Did You Know? UNC System Funds Financial Aid with Tuition Revenue | Beaufort County Now | In 2014, the UNC Board of Governors voted to “place a 15 percent cap on the amount of tuition revenue that can be applied to need-based student financial aid.” | james g. martin center, UNC system funds, financial aid, tuition revenue, september 17, 2020

Publisher's Note: This post appears here courtesy of The James G. Martin Center. The author of this post is Megan Zogby.

    n 2014, the UNC Board of Governors voted to "place a 15 percent cap on the amount of tuition revenue that can be applied to need-based student financial aid."

    After the announcement, parents were surprised to learn that they were "subsidizing those who qualify for aid." Since then, the Board has been required to provide more information on how much UNC schools have spent on financial aid from tuition revenues.

    For the BOG's July meeting, the committee on budget and finance released those details.

    Across all UNC campuses, the system spent $212.3 million for financial aid taken from tuition revenue. UNC-Chapel Hill spent the most at $66 million, followed by NC State at $47 million and East Carolina University at almost $20 million.

    UNC system schools only started to use tuition revenue for financial aid in 2000, as WFAE in Charlotte noted. Doing so is not unheard of — 13 other states use tuition revenue for financial aid — but it's also not yet the norm for public colleges.

    Using tuition revenue for financial aid has been controversial at public universities since at least the 2010s. Higher education officials have questioned the use of money generated by tuition payments to fund aid, believing it "places an unfair burden on middle-class students because they may end up subsidizing other students, and have proposed various means of restricting the use of tuition dollars."

    On one hand, the money is used to provide more opportunities for students who struggle to pay for tuition and living expenses. On the other hand, colleges finding ways to lower costs would make tuition more affordable and a college education more accessible.

    The Board did announce more funding for one program aimed at making some UNC schools cheaper, however. The BOG meeting disclosed that the General Assembly gave $15 million for NC Promise, which keeps tuition at $500 per semester for North Carolina students at Elizabeth City State University, UNC-Pembroke, and Western Carolina University.

    While it's not a system-wide change that lowers student fees and other costs, it is something tangible for students at a few schools to avoid more student loans.

    Megan Zogby is a Martin Center intern.